European Comics & Graphic Novels: Early Digitized Comics

European and North American libraries and museums have been making efforts to preserve, digitize and make available early comic works.

• La Cité internationale de la bande dessinée et de l'image
  Digital collections from Angoulême with links to Gallica holdings
• La Press Satirique (Gallica)
  BnF's thematic portal to 19th and early 20th century satirical publications. Includes Le canard sauvage, La caricature, Le chat noir, Le journal amusant and more.
• Works of Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro (BNP)
  Political caricatures and satirical journals from the Biblioteca National de Portugal

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Historical Comic Periodicals Online
(Note: Many originals may also be available in the Library, check catalog by title.)