The resources listed below starting points for finding statistics and data. It is not a comprehensive list by any means.
Please contact the IGS Library if you need assistance with any of these sources or finding specific summary statistics or data.
A few definitions to be aware of:
"The terms data, datasets, and statistics are often used interchangeably but they do have distinct meanings. Simply put, data refers to the raw numbers, text, etc. that are the inputs for statistical analysis; statistics are the results of the analysis, which have been aggregated or summarized in some way." (Bauder. (2014). The reference guide to data sources. American Library Association. p.9)
Also, see ICPSR's explanation on Understanding data vs. summary statistics or watch their video Data vs. Statistics: What's the Difference?
Before you use any of the sources, take a moment to review the questions below and answer them based on your research topic.
Concept |
|
Question or topic? |
What is your paper topic, question of study? |
Hypothesis? |
What are you testing, trying to solve, prove, etc.? |
Geography? |
Cities, counties, regions, national, school district, etc. |
Time period? |
Current (2020), historical (1900 vs. 2010), over time, point in time, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, annually, etc. |
Unit of analysis? |
Who or what are you studying? Individuals, households, families, children, schools in a school district, unemployment rates, word frequency, etc. |
Variables/data points? |
What items will help you answer your question? Any specific characteristics, e.g. gender, age, ethnicity, immigrant status? Independent and dependent variables? |